Difluoroethylamines as an amide isostere in inhibitors of cathepsin K

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Feb 1;21(3):920-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.12.070. Epub 2010 Dec 19.

Abstract

The trifluoroethylamine group found in cathepsin K inhibitors like odanacatib can be replaced by a difluoroethylamine group. This change increased the basicity of the nitrogen which positively impacted the log D. This translated into an improved oral bioavailability in pre-clinical species. Difluoroethylamine compounds exhibit a similar potency against cathepsin K and selectivity profile against other cathepsins when compared to trifluoroethylamine analogs.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Amides / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Biphenyl Compounds / chemistry
  • Biphenyl Compounds / pharmacology
  • Cathepsin K / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Cathepsin K / metabolism
  • Dogs
  • Ethylamines / chemical synthesis
  • Ethylamines / chemistry*
  • Ethylamines / pharmacokinetics
  • Protease Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Protease Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protease Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Rats

Substances

  • Amides
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Ethylamines
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Cathepsin K
  • odanacatib